Most parasitic infections today contribute to identifying a well -designed worm resolution.The diagnosis is made in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.In addition, each pest analysis has some requirements for its application.Exactly what methods and methods of body study for worms exist and how to properly take the tests, as well as how to interpret them properly, we understand below.
How to check for pests?
If you suspect the pests, it is necessary to carry out some analyzes.In addition, the method and method of research is determined by a family or physician monitoring, depending on the clinical picture in the patient.The reasons for conducting pests in adults and children are:
- Dyspuscent disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not adapted to medicines.
- Pulling pain in the right hypochondriac.
- Sleeping disorders (difficulties with existence and frequent awakening at night).
- Allergic events to the skin.
- Pain in the muscles and joints.
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor who will give reference to worms for adults and children.
Types of tests to identify worms
There are several types of tests, all of the results of which may indicate a specific parasitic invasion.However, we must remember that only the treating physician can decipher and diagnose.
Blood test
One of the reliable and more informative (accurate 93%) methods of diagnosis in helminths is a blood test for parasites.In doctors' circles, such a study is called Elisa (immuno -functioning for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to detect blood serum the presence of antibodies that have been formed with antigens.That is, in relation to parasitic infections/individuals.The advantage of such a blood test for pests is the possibility of defining the helminth invasion in the early stages, when Helminth is not yet capable of reproducing and does not deliver eggs that can be detected during a concentration (stool analysis in an egg -parcel).
It is important to understand that the use of such a blood test for pests can identify the following parasitic infections:
- Opisthorchiasis?
- Lambliosis?
- ENOVATION.
- Ascarrling.
- Toxoplasmosis.
- Toxocraticization.
- Trichinel and others.
Blood in parasites is taken from a vein in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before the study is being carried out, it is worth preparing measures.Specifically, in order to conduct a blood test for pests, you must adhere to these rules:
- Three days before diagnosis, do not eat fat, fried, complex dishes.The food should be simple and easy to assimilate.
- Three days before the study, you should abandon alcohol and medicines.
- On the day before blood donation to worms, you must limit yourself from excessive natural and psycho -emotional stress.
- For at least 3-4 hours, you need to refuse smoking.
IMPORTANT: Applying a blood test for parasites according to all these rules allows you to have the most accurate effect and eliminate the removal of a false positive effect.If the reader is interested in how much time the parasites are analyzed, then the deadline for acquiring such a result will range from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood for worms can be bribed to receive accurate information, for the same purpose you can also pass feces to carry out a coexistence.This type of diagnosis allows you to determine elminths in the faeces during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check for worms, but you want to do it yourself and immediately, you can simply contact any commercial laboratory for research feces.Incidentally, the family doctor will also publish primarily a reference to such an exam in the event of a suspicion of helminth.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows you to determine the maximum number of pests in the body, then the list of helminths in the study of feces seems a bit different.Specifically, when checking the worms of the feces, you can identify eggs and people of such helmets:
- Vlashev?
- Krivolovka?
- Pinworm;
- Ascaris?
- Non -core?
- The liver and the biconomas cat.
- Strip worm.
- Pork and bull champion;
- The movie is wide.
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study is not always informative, since the parasite may be at the time of crossing the feces at the maturity stage and is not yet ready to put eggs.Therefore, in order to achieve a reliable result, it is advisable to receive an analysis of the three-week breaks with a 2-3 weeks break.
Those who are interested in how to test parasites through the study of feces should be aware that the stools must be assembled in a sterile plastic container after the break -up of the bowel morning.You don't have to wash yourself before you go to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable to do your business not in the toilet, but in a container without disinfectants or detergents.It is important to ensure that urine and rejection by the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.You need to collect samples from different parts of the feces (from the front, back and side).The stools assembled in a container of 2/3 are recommended not to be stored, but immediately shipped for resolution.Since parasites can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.Storage of the sample reduces the likelihood of reliable effect.
Important: The doctor also has to say about how to deliver the feces correctly when issuing one direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days he can analyze this type, then the diagnostic period is much shorter than blood analysis for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready at night and is sent to the patient's e -mail (if the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for obtaining the result is 1-2 days under the prevailing weekend.
IMPORTANT: For smaller patients, they often analyze ENOVATION in the form of abrasion.To do this, the baby is cut to the skin folds of the baby's anal opening and squeeze it well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and is sent for research.This way, you can locate the eggs of pinworms.
Urine analysis
In general, what tests should they take on worms to the patient tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient may receive types of urine analyzes to detect helminth.The fence of such biomaterials is possible if the patient is suspected of schistotosomy.This helminth invasion more often affects patients after visits to Africa.Such an infection is not common.To obtain a biomaterial, you must collect either a daily part of the urine or a part of the urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this period the parasite puts active eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In case of change in urine sediments, the presence of the patient's blood and the blood of the parasite in it has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Results of deciphering
Only the treating doctor must interpret the analysis of pests.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form of study, can understand himself in a state of his body.It is particularly easy to do this in relation to copper (stool analysis).Thus, if the eggs or people of the parasite are detected in the faeces of the form, the oath "found/detected" will remain in the form and the type of parasite will be mentioned below.If the stools of the patient are clean, the rod will boast "not found" in the form.
The testing test may be negative or positive.That is, the research form will stand "-" or "+".
As for the IFAF (blood tests for parasites), here the effect can be interpreted by antibodies detected in the blood sample.Specifically, the workshop assistant can identify such immunoglobulins with the corresponding interpretation:
- The activity of IgM antibodies indicates the recent infection (no more than 14 days).
- The activity of IgG antibodies indicates the development of body immunity and the chronic course of pathology.
- IGUE activity indicates the presence of parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the expert will further evaluate the concentration of antibodies in blood volume, which will allow the doctor to evaluate the intensity of parasitic infection and the activity of helminth in the body.
IMPORTANT: If the patient does not know where to test parasites, then it should be understood that the treating physician directs the patient to one of the states or commercial laboratories.Regardless, you can only test in the form of feces and scraps in a commercial diagnostic and laboratory center.Blood for helminth invasions without reference to the patient is unlikely to be obtained.Or they will offer to make a complete comprehensive analysis (blood and urine tests), which will lead to a significant penny.
How to check for worms at home?
In addition to discovering the subject on the subject "which tests should be put in parasite in an adult" it can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be made at home.Specifically, instead of passing on worms, use the following methods at home:
- Encabsis.It helps identify the living people of the helminos and its eggs in the stools.It is advisable to do the process late at night, as it is for this time the top of the pest activity is essential.When the intestines are emptied into the faeces, both the worms and their eggs can be detected if they are in the body and are in the process of breeding.
- Explicit test for worms.The whole test contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The film is glued to jokes in the morning after awakening and then, having broken, applied to the glass.Under a magnifying glass, you can consider pinworms if they are there.
- Whole for worms from saliva in this case, the kit contains a container for collecting biomaterials and 11 reagents designed to identify various pests.Reagents can detect toxins that release helminths into human blood.The information content of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can therefore be detected both in the acute stage and in years.The only disadvantage of such a test is its non -access to a potential buyer in the CIS countries.If it is possible to find a complex to determine helminth, then its price will be significant.
No matter how much you want to understand your body with your own strength and find out what tests are delivered for a helminth invasion, you still remember that the exact results can only be obtained with specialized blood and feces that the treating doctor will direct you.In addition, such tactics will allow them to win and prevent the breed worms in the body.