Helminthiasis is very common. Children are more often ill, as they come in contact with animals and do not always follow the rules of hygiene. Usually people are infected with worms - these are the most common parasites. By knowing how to remove worms from a person at home, you can quickly improve the patient's condition.
How worms manifest: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptoms of helminthiasis are not specific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most parasitic elements do not give a clear picture of the disease, as the main target of the parasite is its very presence in the human body, which is completely invisible. In this regard, distinct symptoms of the disease can be observed only when there is multiple infection or there is a decrease in the activity of the body's immune functions or there are historical pathologies that bring to the fore the helminthic invasion.
The following main symptoms of the disease can be distinguished:
- Violation of metabolic processes (increased appetite with a constant weight).
- Increased secretion of salivary glands.
- Dyspeptic symptoms, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, lethargy, weakness.
- Manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions that have not occurred before or worsening of existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, irritability, insomnia, memory and attention disorders, which are caused by the activity of parasitic organisms.
- Worsening of the condition of the hair and nails with a lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Increased inflammation of the nasopharynx and genitals.
Most often, experts note that with helminthiasis, patients develop digestive system dysfunctions and the further onset and development of diseases, toxin poisoning, decreased hemoglobin and red blood cell counts, increased risk of viral diseases and even possible diseases. of the nervous system.
Identifying helminths at home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory testing. But not always a person has the opportunity to consult a doctor about it. In this case, you have to rely on your emotions and your new symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can look at the memory data. For example, the patient loves to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They are also often infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of parasites. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not been adequately heat treated before the illness.
The patient can also say that he has lost a lot of weight in a short time. But such a situation in the case of helminthiasis has no motive, ie it does not depend on the nature of the diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of enterobiasis (worm infection) is missing teeth at night. You may also notice itching in the anal canal and the exit of helminth particles from the anus.
Removal of worms from the body
Many tools are used to get rid of worms. The most effective are pharmacological agents. They are specially designed to destroy such parasites and the new drugs have a minimal number of pathological consequences. An important disadvantage of this treatment is the toxicity of the drugs. Most of them are contraindicated in case of childbearing and lactation.
In addition, folk remedies are used for worms, in adults they are more effective. Diet can also help fight pests. But it does not always remove the parasites; in most cases, their vital activity is interrupted.
Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. They have the most reduced immune activity, which contributes to the more active growth of helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Pharmacological treatment is considered the most effective. It is recommended to take some products only once. The dosage is calculated according to the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, as the success of the treatment depends on it.
An anthelmintic that acts on nematodes is considered the safest anthelmintic. In special doses, it is allowed even for pregnant and young children. Its action extends to hair loss, ascorbic acid, enterobiasis and some others. When you are infected with worms and worms, just take it once. In the case of other pathologies, the course of treatment may take up to two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic drug, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity while taking the drug is observed in the case of ascorbic acid, hookworm, enterobiasis and some other invasions. The tablets can be taken by children as young as three years old. Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset and headache.
The widest range of action is observed for benzimidazole derivatives. But they do cause a lot of side effects.
Caution! Medications are especially dangerous for patients with liver disease.
ethnoscience
Currently, there are many effective methods of treating this pathology using synthetic drugs. But drugs have a large number of side effects, are ineffective in treatment and sometimes do not suit a particular person at all (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). Therefore, in such cases, you can turn to traditional medicine, which in its arsenal has a huge selection of natural remedies to combat this type of disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural base, which reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of bioactive compounds that reduce the severity of inflammatory and allergic processes.
The most commonly used products are wormwood. This plant has many effective substances that disrupt the nervous activity of helminths and help their excretion from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. It is ideal to take wormwood medicines in the morning before breakfast.
Home treatment of helminths in children
If the family has a child, it is important to know how to properly get rid of worms in this case. The child's body is less active in fighting worms. Also, the use of certain medications can harm the baby and make the condition worse.
Most of the time, parents choose ways to get rid of the parasite as soon as possible so that the child gets better. With some types of helminthiasis, this tactic is correct. For example, with enterobiasis, ie damage to the body with pins, you can take an anthelmintic drug in a dosage for a specific age. In the case of such a disease, a single dose is sufficient. For some other diseases (for example, hair loss), more treatment is needed.
Caution! For the treatment of a child, the use of prescriptions for alternative therapy is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
Treatment of helminthiasis during the birth of a baby is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of the pregnancy. If treatment is necessary, it should only be done on the advice of a doctor.
If a woman is afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can get one of the folk recipes. Tips for eating raw pumpkin seeds are popular. They can be peeled and crushed and consumed a few spoons four times a day. To improve the taste, it is recommended to add a little honey.
A good result is manifested in the case of an unpleasant process - enemas. But the application of such a treatment requires consultation with specialists, so as not to harm the baby. Enemas can be made with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, a few cloves of a vegetable are boiled in a glass of milk and cooled to room temperature. The duration of the use of cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should include as many foods as possible that are not entirely pleasant to the parasites. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a specific substance - chinomannose. This chemical has a destructive activity - it changes the structure of the helminth's eggs, causing them to die. It also inhibits the vital activity of young and adult worms.
The use of certain delicacies also has a positive effect on the healing process of helminthiasis. It is common to include these products:
- Strawberries
- Melon.
- Apricot.
- Watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Among the recommended products is fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize liver function, improve the activity of the intestinal tract. The liver should be included in the diet, as helminths often cause anemia. Foods that are high in vitamins and minerals should also be on the menu.
Sample menu in the presence of worms
Diet for helminthiasis plays an important role in treatment. A well-chosen menu can prevent complications of the disease and eliminate the symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend the use of cottage cheese. You can add a fruity mixture to it and do not forget the melon or strawberries. You can drink tea without sugar. For a second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented baked milk.
For lunch, you can eat a light vegetable soup with the addition of lean chicken. It is useful to supplement it with a salad with cabbage and carrot. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is recommended to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during treatment.
Dangerous food for worms
The use of certain dishes is completely contraindicated in helminthiasis. Most often this is due to the fact that they disrupt the activity of the intestine affected by worms due to fermentation processes. First of all, this applies to foods rich in carbohydrates:
- Potatoes.
- Flour products.
- Some cereals.
It is also recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages during treatment. Semi-raw meat lovers should also discard such dishes, as they often contain worm eggs. This causes re-infection. Confectionery is also prohibited.
Precautionary principles
Methods of preventing infection are quite simple, but few follow them. This explains the widespread prevalence of worm infestation. As long as we do not forget these rules:
- Compliance with hygiene rules.
- Adequate heat treatment of meat and fish.
- Rinse before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Early drying in pets.
- Keeping the house clean.
These general precautions can save a family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is the main principle of prevention.